Can I safely reduce the amount of sugar in this tomato jam recipe without compromising its texture or shelf life?
You can cut the sugar, but it will set more loosely and lose much of its preservative power, so the jam will need refrigeration and should be eaten within 3–4 weeks or frozen for longer storage. To keep a firmer texture and shelf stability with less sugar, add commercial low-sugar pectin and process the jars in a boiling-water bath according to the pectin manufacturer’s directions.
Is it essential to peel the tomatoes, and what happens to texture and cooking time if I leave the skins on?
Peeling isn’t strictly mandatory, but skinless tomatoes break down more readily, giving a finer, glossier jam that thickens 5-10 minutes faster. If you leave the skins on, thin curls of peel will remain in the finished spread and the pectin-rich skins slow evaporation slightly, so expect a chunkier texture and a longer simmer to reach the same set.
Can I use cherry or yellow tomatoes instead of red ones?
Yes—cherry or yellow tomatoes work fine; just weigh them after stemming and follow the same method. Because cherry tomatoes are naturally sweeter and have more skin, you can cut the sugar by about 10 % and allow a few extra minutes for the skins to cook down. Yellow varieties will produce a paler, milder jam but will set and keep just like the red version.